In the lab, we have published more than 70 accounts on tanagers for Neotropical Birds Online, produced by Cornell University’s Lab of Ornithology. Neotropical Birds Online is an authoritative, online resource for life histories of Neotropical birds. In 2021, the Neotropical Birds online accounts were subsumed into Cornell’s Birds of the World. Most of the following accounts on tanagers were written in collaboration with students in Biology 524, Ornithology:
Adel, F., K. J. Burns, and T. S. Schulenberg. 2010. White-collared Seedeater (Sporophila torqueola), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=624076
Agpaoa, J. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Green-headed Tanager (Tangara seledon), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=611276
Alnqshabandi, S. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Blue-necked Tanager (Tangara cyanicollis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=608556
Amin, Aakash, Casey Richart, Kevin Burns, Laura Céspedes-Arias, and Ángela Matiz. 2014. Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager (Anisognathus igniventris), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=603436
Andrews, Claire, Kevin J. Burns, and Casey H. Richart. 2015. Green-throated Tanager (Tangara argyrofenges), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=606636
Ashwill, Amanda, Kevin J. Burns, and Casey H. Richart. 2015. Opal-crowned Tanager (Tangara callophrys), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=611116
Austin, B. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Emerald Tanager (Tangara florida), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=613516
Baker, C. S. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Gray-headed Tanager (Eucometis penicillata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=593196
Batiari, Lila, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2016). Vermilion Tanager (Calochaetes coccineus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/vertan1
Bernabe, A. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Blue-and-Black Tanager (Tangara vassorii), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=609516
Berneberg, N. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Paradise Tanager (Tangara chilensis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=610796
Byrum, Steven, Erik R. Funk, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2017). Masked Flowerpiercer (Diglossa cyanea), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/masflo1
Cabrero, Allan, Shannon E. Walsh and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). Seven-colored Tanager (Tangara fastuosa), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/sectan1
Cameron, J. L. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Golden Tanager (Tangara arthus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=613356
Carlson, D. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Burnished-buff Tanager (Tangara cayana), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=607916
Ciaccio, Erik, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager (Anisognathus notabilis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/bcmtan2
Cromer, Samantha, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2016). Chestnut-bellied Mountain-Tanager (Dubusia castaneoventris), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/cbmtan1
Downey, Amy C., Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager (Dubusia taeniata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/bbmtan1
DuFrane, A. M. and K. J. Burns. 2010. White-winged Shrike-Tanager (Lanio versicolor), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=44576
Elliott, Amber A., Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2017). Gray-crested Finch (Lophospingus griseocristatus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/gycfin1
Emata, K. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Black-capped Tanager (Tangara heinei), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=606476
Flores, Ariane-Jane, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). White-banded Tanager (Neothraupis fasciata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/whbtan1
Galibut, R. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Gray-and-Gold Tanager (Tangara palmeri), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=606956
Gillette, S. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Shining Honeycreeper (Cyanerpes lucidus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=615596
Gonzales, Kim, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). Fawn-breasted Tanager (Pipraeidea melanonota), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/fabtan1
Gonzalez, Amanda J., Kevin J. Burns and Casey H. Richart. (2015). Cinnamon Tanager (Schistochlamys ruficapillus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/cintan1
Grande, G. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Rufous-winged Tanager (Tangara lavinia), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=612076
Hart, J. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Turquoise Tanager (Tangara mexicana), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=610636
Hofiani, Said, Casey H. Richart, and Kevin J. Burns. 2015. Blue-and-gold Tanager (Bangsia arcaei), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=601516
Horita, Chie, Erik R. Funk, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2016). Greater Flowerpiercer (Diglossa major), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/greflo1
House, R. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Mettalic-green Tanager (Tangara labradorides), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=610156
Iddings, R. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Saffron-crowned Tanager (Tangara xanthocephala), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=612716
Iga, Arisa, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2017). White-bellied Dacnis (Dacnis albiventris), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/whbdac1
Johnstone, A. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Guira Tanager (Hemithraupis guira), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=591436
Lerman, E. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Opal-rumped Tanager (Tangara velia), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=610956
Lindenblatt, K. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Hooded Tanager (Nemosia pileata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=583276
Linn, Amanda, Kevin J. Burns and Casey H. Richart. (2015). Red-crested Cardinal (Paroaria coronata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/reccar
Looney, J., K. J. Burns, and Thomas S. Schulenberg. 2010. Flame-crested Tanager (Tachyphonus cristatus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=594156
Mabry, M. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Golden-hooded Tanager (Tangara larvata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=608396
Macdonald, H. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Red-necked Tanager (Tangara cyanocephala), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=611596
Mason, N. A. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Giant Conebill (Oreomanes fraseri), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=589196
Mason, N. A. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Speckled Tanager (Tangara guttata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=609036
McAfee, A. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Buff-throated Saltator (Saltator maximus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=660876
McQuen, Kelsey, Erik R. Funk, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2016). Rusty Flowerpiercer (Diglossa sittoides), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/rusflo1
Mireles, C. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Bay-headed Tanager (Tangara gyrola), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=612236
Morris, M. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Brassy-breasted Tanager (Tangara desmaresti), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=611756
Morrison, Ashley, Erik R. Funk, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2017). Fulvous Shrike-Tanager (Lanio fulvus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/fustan1
Nguyen, Andre, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). Black-chested Mountain-Tanager (Cnemathraupis eximia), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/bcmtan1
Nogueda, I. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Golden-eared Tanager (Tangara chrysotis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=612556
O’Malley, R. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Flame-faced Tanager (Tangara parzudakii), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=612876
Pansacula, A. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Spotted Tanager (Tangara punctata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=609356
Perroud, M. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Black-faced Tanager (Schistochlamys melanopis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=581836
Porturas, L. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Golden-naped Tanager (Tangara ruficervix), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=605996
Ruiz, D. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Beryl-spangled Tanager (Tangara nigroviridis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=609996
Russell, Tasia, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). Grass-green Tanager (Chlorornis riefferii), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/grgtan1
Salinas, A. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Plushcap (Catamblyrhynchus diadema), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=589676
Sample, Alison, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). Yellow-throated Tanager (Iridosornis analis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/yettan1
Schepps, C. E. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Masked Tanager (Tangara nigrocincta), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=608236
Swain-Gil, Anton, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2015). Yellow-scarfed Tanager (Iridosornis reinhardti), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/yestan1
Threlkeld, M. C. and K. J. Burns. 2013. Magpie Tanager (Cissopis leverianus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=582156
Title, P. O. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Cherrie’s Tanager (Ramphocelus costaricensis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=598796
Title, P. O. and K. J. Burns. 2010. Passerini’s Tanager (Ramphocelus passerinii), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=598636
Torok, M. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Yellow-faced Grassquit (Tiaris olivaceus), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=630156
True, A. and K. J. Burns. 2010. White-rumped Tanager (Cypsnagra hirundinacea), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=587276
Villalobos, M. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Silvery Tanager (Tangara viridicollis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=606316
Virtue, S. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Yellow-bellied Tanager (Tangara xanthogastra), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=609196
Woodward, M. and K. J. Burns. 2012. Blue-browed Tanager (Tangara cyanotis), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=610316
Wynns, Samantha, Casey H. Richart and Kevin J. Burns. (2017). Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/gortan1
Zamudio, R. M. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Green Honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=615276
Zapata, Y. and K. J. Burns. 2011. Plain-colored Tanager (Tangara inornata), Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=610476